Hand Knotted Persian Qum Silk Rug

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Hand Knotted Persian Super Fine Qum Silk on Silk Rug singed by top weaver “Master Erami”

Discovering the Beauty and History of Qum Rugs

Embark on a journey through the rich history and timeless beauty of handmade Qum rugs from Iran. Explore their origins, cultural significance, and learn how the city of Qum has carved a unique place in the world of rug weaving. Discover how you can bring a piece of this heritage into your home.

The City of Qum and Its Rugs

Qum, also known as Qom or Ghom, is located approximately 100 km south of Tehran in the Qom Province of Iran. While rug weaving in Qum emerged as a significant industry only in the last century, its luxurious silk and wool rugs are now among the most coveted and expensive in the world. The city’s strategic location along the ancient Silk Road made it a vital trade hub, renowned for its vibrant marketplaces and the exquisite Qum rugs sought after by collectors globally.

The Art of Rug Weaving in Qum

Rug weaving in Qum began in the early 20th century and quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the finest rugs in the world. Known for their intricate patterns, high knot density, and use of luxurious materials such as silk and high-quality wool, Qum rugs are masterpieces of craftsmanship. Influenced by various dynasties and historical events, including the Safavid period, Qum rugs often feature iconic motifs and designs such as medallions, floral patterns, and intricate hunting scenes, rich in color and detail.

Motifs and Patterns in Qum Rugs

Qum rugs are celebrated for their intricate motifs and patterns, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and artistic talent. These designs hold deep cultural and symbolic meanings, reflecting the rich history and traditions of the region.

• Floral and Botanical Motifs: Representing the beauty of nature and the importance of gardens in Persian culture, common examples include ‘Gol o Bolbol’ (rose and nightingale), Golfarang (rose pattern), and golden medallions with varieties of blue.
• Medallions: Central features in many Qum rugs, these large, intricate designs dominate the rug’s field, often surrounded by elaborate borders. Medallions symbolize unity, harmony, and the spiritual significance of the rug.
• Hunting Scenes: These intricate designs depict hunters on horseback amidst animals and lush vegetation, symbolizing power, nobility, and the triumph of good over evil.
• Islimi and Arabesque Patterns: Inspired by Islamic art and architecture, these elegant, flowing designs feature interlacing vines, leaves, and tendrils.
• Geometric Designs: Though less common, geometric patterns in Qum rugs feature repeating shapes and angular lines, symbolizing order, balance, and the infinite nature of the universe.

Master Weavers of Qum

Qum has been home to numerous master weavers who have contributed to its reputation for producing exceptional, heirloom-quality rugs. Their intricate designs and expert craftsmanship have made Qum rugs highly sought after by collectors worldwide.

• Hossein Ermi: Known for creating rugs with stunning colors and elaborate patterns, Ermi’s work is admired for its meticulous attention to detail. His rugs feature a harmonious blend of traditional motifs and contemporary designs, appealing to both modern and classic interiors.

Qum Rugs as Gifts

The cultural and artistic value of Qum rugs was highlighted during Shinzō Abe’s visit to Tehran, when an exquisite Qum silk carpet was presented to him by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. The 205 × 205 cm carpet, with over 4 million knots, was woven over three years by two master weavers from Qum. This gift symbolized Iranian patience, accuracy, consistency, and the art of carpet weaving.

Bringing Qum Rugs into Your Home

By understanding the intricate designs and cultural heritage embodied in each Qum rug, you can better appreciate their artistry. Whether used as a floor covering or displayed as a wall hanging, Qum rugs add a touch of elegance and history to any space.